ACA Subsidy Estimator

Estimate your Affordable Care Act premium tax credit from your household size, your income, and the benchmark premium where you live. Built on the official 2026 HHS Federal Poverty Guidelines and the IRS 2026 applicable percentage table.

The ACA premium tax credit equals the benchmark silver plan premium minus your expected contribution, which is your household income times an IRS-set percentage (2.10% to 9.96% for 2026, rising with income). Under current law it applies to incomes between 100% and 400% of the federal poverty level. The enhanced subsidies that removed the 400% cap expired at the end of 2025.

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The federal poverty guidelines are higher in Alaska and Hawaii.

Count yourself, your spouse, and the dependents you claim on your tax return.

Use your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI): AGI plus tax-exempt interest, excluded foreign income, and nontaxable Social Security benefits.

The benchmark is the second-lowest-cost silver plan (SLCSP) in your area. Find it on HealthCare.gov or your state Marketplace when you compare plans.

Federal poverty level for your household$0
Your income as % of the poverty level0%
Applicable percentage (IRS 2026 table)0.00%
Your expected monthly contribution$0
Estimated monthly premium tax credit
$0
Estimated annual credit$0

How the premium tax credit actually works

The premium tax credit is the federal subsidy that lowers what you pay each month for a health plan bought on the ACA Marketplace. The whole formula fits in one sentence: your credit equals the monthly premium of the benchmark plan in your area minus the amount the IRS says your household should contribute. The benchmark plan is the second-lowest-cost silver plan sold where you live. The amount you are expected to contribute is your annual household income multiplied by an applicable percentage the IRS sets each year, divided by twelve. The applicable percentage rises as your income rises relative to the federal poverty level, from 2.10 percent at the lowest incomes to 9.96 percent near the top of the eligibility range. A household at 200 percent of the poverty level is expected to contribute about 6.60 percent of its income toward the benchmark premium, while a household at 380 percent contributes 9.96 percent. You can take the credit in advance, month by month, to lower your bill now, or claim it later on your tax return. When you file, the IRS reconciles what you received against what your final income says you deserved, and too much advance credit can mean repaying the difference. Eligibility runs from 100 to 400 percent of the federal poverty level under current law, and the credit can never exceed the benchmark premium itself. Because the math depends on three moving parts, your income, your household size, and the benchmark price in your zip code, an estimate is only useful when all three are current.

2026 Federal Poverty Guidelines

The figures below come from the HHS notice published in the Federal Register on January 15, 2026 (effective January 13, 2026). Poverty guidelines published in January govern Marketplace eligibility for the coverage year that follows, so these 2026 guidelines apply to plan year 2027.

2026 Federal Poverty Guidelines, annual income
Household size48 contiguous states + DCAlaskaHawaii
1$15,960$19,950$18,360
2$21,640$27,050$24,890
3$27,320$34,150$31,420
4$33,000$41,250$37,950
5$38,680$48,350$44,480
6$44,360$55,450$51,010
7$50,040$62,550$57,540
8$55,720$69,650$64,070
Each additional person+$5,680+$7,100+$6,530
Download this table as CSV (fpl-2026.csv)

IRS 2026 applicable percentage table

Revenue Procedure 2025-25 sets these percentages for tax years and plan years beginning in calendar year 2026. Within each bracket the percentage rises in even steps, so the calculator interpolates between the initial and final values. The IRS rounds the result to the nearest 0.01% and drops any fraction when computing income as a percent of the poverty level.

Applicable percentages, 2026 (IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-25)
Income as % of poverty levelInitial %Final %
Less than 133%2.10%2.10%
At least 133% but less than 150%3.14%4.19%
At least 150% but less than 200%4.19%6.60%
At least 200% but less than 250%6.60%8.44%
At least 250% but less than 300%8.44%9.96%
At least 300% but not more than 400%9.96%9.96%

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Guides

Figures current as of October 2026. Sources: HHS/ASPE, 2026 Federal Poverty Guidelines (Federal Register notice, January 15, 2026); IRS Revenue Procedure 2025-25 (2026 applicable percentage table); IRS Form 8962 instructions. Premium tax credit eligibility and amounts depend on your coverage year, so confirm your exact credit on HealthCare.gov or your state Marketplace.
Estimate only. This calculator produces an estimate for planning purposes, not a guarantee of your subsidy. Verify your actual credit on HealthCare.gov or your state Marketplace. This page is not tax advice and does not create an advisor relationship; consult a qualified tax professional for your situation.

Sources